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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura) is caused by asbestos exposure. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals made of tiny fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to appear. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining around the lungs (pleura). Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the chest wall and lungs, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation, which could trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos may not notice symptoms until years after the initial exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was banned or who were in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located. are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms may include coughing, chest or back pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out any other medical conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of the cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to perform a biopsy and reviewing the medical history of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three different kinds of mesothelioma which can be categorized based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat when compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the liner of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less common than mesothelioma pleural. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and occurs in older people. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to identify. Experts in mesothelioma have the expertise to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma using detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The staging system outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. It can be difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this condition resemble those of many other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will first perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a disease is present an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide an accurate image of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos is usually in the workplace, but it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos is most dangerous if it is exposed for a long time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles get into the body and cause inflammation or irritation. Over time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and form tumors. The cancerous tissue that results can then invade and attack other tissues in the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain as well as weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, a rare cancer that affects the pericardium, also known as the the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases, and is one of the most difficult to identify because the symptoms are so similar to heart disease. Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they are suffering from pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be transported to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when compared to other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this type of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for victims to have an exhaustive medical examination. If they have a history of exposure to asbestos, it is crucial to tell their doctor. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma's presence doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy as well as radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers all over the country. vista asbestos lawsuit for mesothelioma include surgery, chemo and radiation. In some instances, patients can qualify for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is crucial to make treatment more accessible. To find out more about your benefits, contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may develop in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It may also develop in the lining around the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women for unknown reasons. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people exposed to asbestos when working. In most instances, chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since these symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, the patient can undergo a number of tests to determine how far the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests may involve imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done with a needle core or laparoscopically. It is crucial that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests can aid doctors in determining the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer and your general health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which can impact fertility. This is particularly the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings surrounding the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the testicles and heart.